Composer

:

Alfonso X (el Sabio)

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Cantiga

Average_duration

:

5:25

Cantiga de Santa María 322, also known as "A Virgen, que de Deus Madre éste, Filla e criada," was composed by Alfonso X (el Sabio) in the 13th century. The piece is part of a collection of over 400 songs known as the Cantigas de Santa María, which were written in Galician-Portuguese and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The premiere of Cantiga de Santa María 322 is unknown, but it was likely performed in the royal court of Alfonso X. The piece is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement is a solo vocal section that begins with a simple melody sung by a single voice. The melody is then repeated with added harmonies, creating a rich and complex texture. The lyrics praise the Virgin Mary as the mother of God and ask for her protection and guidance. The second movement features a chorus of voices singing in unison. The melody is more complex than in the first movement, with intricate harmonies and rhythmic patterns. The lyrics continue to praise the Virgin Mary and ask for her intercession in times of trouble. The third movement returns to a solo vocal section, with a melody that is similar to the first movement but with added ornamentation and embellishments. The lyrics express gratitude to the Virgin Mary for her protection and guidance, and ask for her continued blessings. Overall, Cantiga de Santa María 322 is a beautiful and complex piece of music that showcases Alfonso X's skill as a composer. The use of solo and choral sections, intricate harmonies, and rich textures make it a masterpiece of medieval music.

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