Composer

:

Alexander Glazunov

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Tone Poem

Compose Date

:

1885

Average_duration

:

16:20

"Stenka Razin in B minor, Op. 13" is a symphonic poem composed by Alexander Glazunov in 1885. The piece is based on the story of Stepan Razin, a Cossack leader who rebelled against the Russian government in the 17th century. The piece premiered on March 3, 1885, in St. Petersburg, Russia, conducted by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. It is divided into three movements, each depicting a different aspect of Razin's story. The first movement, marked "Allegro moderato," begins with a somber introduction that sets the tone for the piece. The main theme is introduced by the strings, and it is a mournful melody that represents the suffering of the Russian people under the rule of the Tsar. The music builds in intensity, and the brass section enters with a powerful fanfare that represents the rebellion of Razin and his followers. The second movement, marked "Andante," is a lyrical interlude that depicts the love story between Razin and a young woman named Maria. The music is tender and romantic, with a beautiful melody played by the solo violin. The movement ends with a sense of foreboding, as Razin prepares to lead his rebellion against the government. The third movement, marked "Allegro," is the most dramatic and intense of the three. It begins with a frenzied dance that represents the chaos of the rebellion. The music is fast and furious, with the brass section playing a prominent role. The movement builds to a climax, with the music becoming more and more intense until it reaches a thunderous conclusion. Overall, "Stenka Razin in B minor, Op. 13" is a powerful and emotional piece of music that captures the spirit of rebellion and the struggle for freedom. Glazunov's use of melody, harmony, and orchestration is masterful, and the piece remains a popular work in the classical repertoire to this day.

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