Composer

:

Alessandro Scarlatti

Genre

:

Opera

First Performance

:

February 4, 1719

Il Cambise is an opera composed by Alessandro Scarlatti in 1719. The plot of the opera is based on the story of Cambyses II, the King of Persia, who ruled from 530 to 522 BC. The opera is set in ancient Persia and revolves around the tyrannical rule of Cambyses II, who is portrayed as a cruel and ruthless ruler. The opera premiered on January 14, 1719, at the Teatro San Bartolomeo in Naples, Italy. It was well-received by the audience and became one of Scarlatti's most successful operas. The opera consists of three acts and is written in the Baroque style. The first act of the opera introduces the character of Cambyses II, who is shown as a tyrant who is obsessed with power and wealth. He orders the execution of his own brother, Smerdi, and forces his wife, Mandane, to marry him. Mandane is in love with Arbace, a nobleman who is also a close friend of Smerdi. In the second act, Arbace and Mandane plan to overthrow Cambyses II and restore Smerdi to the throne. They are aided by a group of rebels who are also opposed to Cambyses II's rule. However, their plan is discovered by Cambyses II, who orders their execution. The third act of the opera sees the rebels and Arbace being captured and sentenced to death. However, Mandane pleads with Cambyses II to spare their lives, and he eventually relents. The opera ends with Cambyses II realizing the error of his ways and promising to rule with justice and compassion. The music of Il Cambise is characterized by Scarlatti's use of complex harmonies, intricate melodies, and elaborate vocal ornamentation. The opera features arias, duets, and ensemble pieces that showcase Scarlatti's mastery of the Baroque style. Overall, Il Cambise is a powerful and dramatic opera that explores themes of power, love, and betrayal. It remains one of Scarlatti's most enduring works and is still performed today by opera companies around the world.

More....