Composer

:

André Campra

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1702

André Campra's opera 'Tancrède' is a five-act tragedy that premiered on November 7, 1702, at the Paris Opera. The libretto was written by Antoine Danchet, and the opera was based on Torquato Tasso's epic poem 'Jerusalem Delivered.' The plot of 'Tancrède' revolves around the love story of Tancrède, a Christian knight, and Clorinde, a Muslim warrior. Tancrède is torn between his love for Clorinde and his loyalty to his Christian faith. The conflict between the two religions is a central theme of the opera. The first act opens with the arrival of Tancrède in Jerusalem, where he meets Clorinde. They fall in love at first sight, but their love is forbidden due to their different religions. The second act sees the arrival of Argant, a Muslim warrior who is also in love with Clorinde. He challenges Tancrède to a duel, but Tancrède refuses to fight him. In the third act, Clorinde disguises herself as a Christian and joins the Christian army. Tancrède is unaware of her true identity and fights against her in battle. In the fourth act, Tancrède discovers Clorinde's true identity and is devastated. He decides to leave the Christian army and join the Muslims to be with her. The final act sees Tancrède and Clorinde fighting on opposite sides of the battlefield. Tancrède kills Clorinde in battle, and he is left alone to mourn her death. The opera ends with Tancrède's lament for his lost love. 'Tancrède' is known for its beautiful arias and duets, which showcase Campra's skill as a composer. The opera also features a large chorus and elaborate dance sequences, which were typical of French Baroque opera. Overall, 'Tancrède' is a tragic love story that explores themes of religion, loyalty, and sacrifice. It was a popular opera in its time and remains a beloved work of French Baroque opera today.

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