Composer

:

Guillaume de Machaut

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Rondeau

Average_duration

:

2:14

"Ce qui soustient" is a chanson composed by Guillaume de Machaut, a French poet and composer of the 14th century. The piece was likely composed in the 1350s and is part of a collection of 33 chansons known as the "Machaut Manuscript" or "Codex Douce 308." The premiere of "Ce qui soustient" is unknown, but it was likely performed in the court of King John II of France, for whom Machaut worked as a secretary and musician. The piece is written in the form of a virelai, a popular French song form of the time that features a refrain that is repeated throughout the piece. "Ce qui soustient" is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct melody and text. The first movement features a lively and rhythmic melody, with the refrain "Ce qui soustient mon cuer et ma pensee" ("What sustains my heart and my thoughts") repeated throughout. The text speaks of the power of love to sustain the speaker's heart and mind, even in the face of adversity. The second movement is slower and more contemplative, with a melody that emphasizes the melancholy tone of the text. The refrain is repeated once again, but this time with the addition of the phrase "en grant douleur" ("in great sorrow"). The text speaks of the pain and suffering that love can bring, and the speaker's longing for the object of their affection. The final movement returns to the lively and rhythmic melody of the first, with the refrain repeated once again. The text speaks of the joy and happiness that love can bring, and the speaker's gratitude for the sustenance it provides. Overall, "Ce qui soustient" is a beautiful example of Machaut's skill as a composer and poet. The piece showcases his ability to create complex and intricate melodies that perfectly complement the text, while also demonstrating his mastery of the virelai form. The themes of love, joy, and sorrow that run throughout the piece are common in Machaut's work, and "Ce qui soustient" remains a beloved and enduring example of his artistry.

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