Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Cantata

Compose Date

:

Sep 19, 1741

Publication Date

:

1881

Average_duration

:

34:57

Movement_count

:

10

Movement ....

Johann Sebastian Bach composed Cantata No. 210, O holder Tag, erwünschte Zeit, BWV 210, in 1735. The cantata was written for the birthday of Duke Christian of Saxe-Weissenfels, and it premiered on February 23, 1735, in Leipzig. The cantata consists of five movements, including an opening sinfonia, two arias, a recitative, and a closing chorale. The sinfonia is a lively and joyful instrumental piece that sets the tone for the rest of the cantata. The first aria, "Schweigt stille, plaudert nicht" (Be still, don't chatter), is a humorous piece that features a dialogue between a coffee addict and a coffee hater. The second aria, "Gedenk an uns mit deiner Liebe" (Remember us with your love), is a beautiful and tender piece that expresses gratitude for the Duke's kindness and generosity. The recitative, "Wir haben Rast, wir haben Ruh" (We have rest, we have peace), is a reflective piece that encourages the Duke to take a moment to rest and reflect on his accomplishments. The closing chorale, "Gloria sei dir gesungen" (Glory be sung to you), is a joyful and celebratory piece that praises the Duke and expresses gratitude for his leadership. The cantata is characterized by Bach's masterful use of counterpoint, harmony, and orchestration. The sinfonia features a lively and intricate interplay between the strings and the winds, while the arias showcase Bach's ability to create memorable melodies and expressive harmonies. The recitative is notable for its use of chromaticism and dissonance, which create a sense of tension and release. The closing chorale is a grand and majestic piece that features a full choir and orchestra, and it serves as a fitting tribute to the Duke. Overall, Cantata No. 210, O holder Tag, erwünschte Zeit, BWV 210, is a masterful work that showcases Bach's skill as a composer and his ability to create music that is both beautiful and meaningful. Its lively and joyful tone, memorable melodies, and expressive harmonies make it a beloved work in the Bach canon.

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