Role

:

Composer

Country

:

Germany

Birth

:

March 27, 1702 in Jettingen, Bavaria

Death

:

June 19, 1762 in Salzburg, Austria

Period

:

Baroque

Genre

:

Choral

 

 

Keyboard

 

Johann Ernst Eberlin was a German composer and musician who lived from 1702 to 1762. He was born in the town of Iphofen, which is located in the Franconia region of Germany. Eberlin was the son of a schoolmaster, and he showed an early interest in music. He began his musical education at a young age, studying with his father and later with the organist of the local church. Eberlin's talent as a musician was recognized early on, and he was sent to study at the University of Würzburg. There, he studied music theory, composition, and performance. He also had the opportunity to study with some of the leading musicians of the time, including Johann Joseph Fux and Georg Reutter. After completing his studies, Eberlin began his career as a musician. He worked as an organist and choir director in various churches throughout Germany, including in the cities of Bamberg, Salzburg, and Augsburg. He also composed music for these churches, including sacred choral works, organ music, and instrumental pieces. One of Eberlin's most significant works is his Missa in C major, which was composed in 1738. This mass is a large-scale choral work that features soloists, choir, and orchestra. It is a beautiful example of Baroque music, with its intricate counterpoint and rich harmonies. The mass was widely performed during Eberlin's lifetime and remains a popular work in the choral repertoire today. Eberlin also composed a number of instrumental works, including sonatas for various instruments. One of his most famous instrumental works is his Sonata in A minor for solo flute. This piece is a virtuosic showcase for the flute, with its fast runs and intricate ornamentation. It is still performed today by flutists around the world. In addition to his work as a composer and musician, Eberlin was also a respected music teacher. He taught at the University of Salzburg and had many students who went on to become successful musicians in their own right. One of his most famous students was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who studied with Eberlin during his time in Salzburg. Eberlin's music is characterized by its beauty, elegance, and technical mastery. He was a master of counterpoint, and his works are filled with intricate melodies and harmonies. His music is also notable for its emotional depth and expressiveness, which was a hallmark of the Baroque era. Despite his many accomplishments as a musician and composer, Eberlin's life was not without its challenges. He suffered from poor health throughout his life and was often forced to take extended breaks from his work. He also struggled financially, and at times had to rely on the support of patrons to continue his work. Despite these challenges, Eberlin remained dedicated to his music and continued to compose until his death in 1762. His legacy as a composer and musician lives on today, and his works continue to be performed and enjoyed by audiences around the world.

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