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The Leningrad State Philharmonic Academic Symphony Orchestra, also known as the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra, is one of the oldest and most prestigious orchestras in Russia. Founded in 1882, the orchestra has a rich history of musical excellence and has been led by some of the most renowned conductors in the world. The orchestra was originally founded as the Imperial Music Choir and Orchestra, and was later renamed the Petrograd Philharmonic Orchestra after the Russian Revolution. In 1921, the orchestra was renamed again to the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra, and in 1991 it was given its current name, the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra. Throughout its history, the orchestra has been known for its exceptional musicianship and its commitment to performing a wide range of classical music. The orchestra has performed works by some of the greatest composers in history, including Beethoven, Mozart, Tchaikovsky, and Shostakovich. One of the highlights of the orchestra's history was its performance of Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7, also known as the "Leningrad Symphony," during the Siege of Leningrad in World War II. The orchestra performed the symphony in the city's Philharmonic Hall, despite the fact that the city was under siege and many of the musicians were starving. The performance was broadcast throughout the city and became a symbol of hope and resilience for the people of Leningrad. Over the years, the orchestra has been led by some of the most renowned conductors in the world, including Yevgeny Mravinsky, Mariss Jansons, and Yuri Temirkanov. Mravinsky, who led the orchestra from 1938 to 1988, is widely regarded as one of the greatest conductors of the 20th century. Under his leadership, the orchestra became known for its precision and intensity, and it gained a reputation as one of the finest orchestras in the world. In addition to its regular performances in St. Petersburg, the orchestra has toured extensively throughout the world. It has performed in some of the most prestigious concert halls in Europe, Asia, and the United States, and it has collaborated with some of the most renowned soloists and conductors in the world. The orchestra has also received numerous awards and accolades throughout its history. In 2003, it was awarded the Order of Friendship by the Russian government for its contributions to Russian culture. It has also been awarded the Grand Prix du Disque and the Diapason d'Or for its recordings, and it has been named the Best Orchestra in the World by the British magazine Gramophone. Today, the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra continues to be one of the most respected and admired orchestras in the world. Its commitment to musical excellence and its dedication to preserving the rich tradition of classical music make it a true treasure of the musical world.

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