Role

:

Composer

Birth

:

October 28, 1820 in Pittsburgh, PA

Death

:

August 14, 1891 in Hudson, NY

Period

:

Romantic

 

 

Contemporary

 

John Henry Hopkins, Jr. was an American composer and musician who was born on January 27, 1820, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was the son of John Henry Hopkins, Sr., who was a bishop in the Episcopal Church. Hopkins Jr. grew up in a musical family and was exposed to music from an early age. He learned to play the piano and the organ and showed a talent for composition. Hopkins Jr. attended the University of Vermont, where he studied music and theology. After graduation, he became a music teacher and organist at various churches in Vermont and New York. In 1855, he was appointed as the rector of Christ Episcopal Church in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, where he served for 20 years. During his time in Williamsport, Hopkins Jr. composed some of his most famous works, including "We Three Kings," which he wrote in 1857. The song was originally titled "Three Kings of Orient" and was written for a Christmas pageant at his church. The lyrics tell the story of the three wise men who traveled to Bethlehem to see the baby Jesus. The song became popular and has since been recorded by many artists. In addition to "We Three Kings," Hopkins Jr. composed many other hymns and songs, including "The Holy Child," "The Virgin's Slumber Song," and "Sleep, Holy Babe." His music was known for its simple melodies and harmonies, which made it accessible to a wide audience. Hopkins Jr. was also a prolific writer and wrote several books on music and theology. His most famous work was "The History of the Church Music of America," which was published in 1853. The book traced the development of church music in America from the colonial period to the mid-19th century. Hopkins Jr. was a respected member of the Episcopal Church and was known for his commitment to social justice. He was a strong advocate for the abolition of slavery and was involved in the Underground Railroad, which helped slaves escape to freedom. He also supported women's suffrage and was a member of the American Equal Rights Association. Hopkins Jr. died on August 14, 1891, in Hudson, New York, at the age of 71. His legacy lives on through his music, which continues to be performed and recorded today. His contributions to American church music have been recognized by many, and he is remembered as one of the most important composers of his time. In conclusion, John Henry Hopkins, Jr. was a talented composer and musician who made significant contributions to American church music. His simple melodies and harmonies made his music accessible to a wide audience, and his commitment to social justice made him a respected member of his community. His most famous work, "We Three Kings," continues to be a beloved Christmas song, and his legacy as a composer and writer is still celebrated today.

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