Composer

:

Darius Milhaud

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Symphony

Compose Date

:

1963

Publication Date

:

1963

Average_duration

:

49:42

Movement_count

:

7

Movement ....

Darius Milhaud's 'Pacem in Terris, Op. 404' is a choral work that was composed in 1963. The piece was premiered on May 23, 1963, in New York City, by the New York Philharmonic under the direction of Leonard Bernstein. The work is divided into four movements, each of which is characterized by its unique musical style and thematic material. The first movement, 'Pacem in Terris,' is a setting of the text from the encyclical of the same name by Pope John XXIII. The movement begins with a solemn and contemplative choral introduction, which is followed by a lively and rhythmic section that features the choir and orchestra in a call-and-response style. The movement ends with a return to the opening material, creating a sense of unity and resolution. The second movement, 'In Memoriam,' is a tribute to the memory of President John F. Kennedy, who was assassinated in 1963. The movement is a somber and reflective piece that features a solo soprano singing a mournful melody over a sparse and haunting orchestral accompaniment. The choir joins in towards the end of the movement, adding a sense of communal mourning. The third movement, 'Cantate Domino,' is a joyful and celebratory piece that features the choir singing in Latin. The movement is characterized by its lively rhythms and intricate harmonies, which create a sense of exuberance and energy. The final movement, 'Dona Nobis Pacem,' is a reprise of the opening movement, but with a new text. The movement begins with a quiet and introspective choral introduction, which gradually builds in intensity and volume. The movement ends with a triumphant and powerful choral statement of the text, 'Dona Nobis Pacem' (Grant us peace), bringing the work to a rousing and hopeful conclusion. Overall, 'Pacem in Terris, Op. 404' is a powerful and moving work that reflects Milhaud's deep commitment to peace and social justice. The piece is characterized by its rich harmonies, intricate rhythms, and expressive melodies, which combine to create a work of great emotional depth and complexity.

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