Composer

:

Juan del Encina

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Part Song

Average_duration

:

4:38

"Triste España sin ventura!" is a Spanish villancico composed by Juan del Encina in the 15th century. The exact date of composition is unknown, but it is believed to have been written during the reign of Queen Isabella I of Castile. The villancico premiered in the court of Queen Isabella I and quickly became popular throughout Spain. It is a lament for the state of Spain, which was at the time divided and in turmoil. The lyrics express the sadness and despair of the people, who long for a united and prosperous country. The villancico is composed of three movements, each with its own distinct character. The first movement is slow and mournful, with a simple melody and sparse accompaniment. The lyrics describe the desolate state of Spain and the suffering of its people. The second movement is more lively and rhythmic, with a faster tempo and more complex melody. The lyrics express hope for a better future and call for unity among the people of Spain. The third movement returns to the slow, mournful character of the first, with a simple melody and sparse accompaniment. The lyrics express a sense of resignation and acceptance of the current state of Spain, while still holding out hope for a brighter future. Overall, "Triste España sin ventura!" is a powerful expression of the political and social turmoil of 15th century Spain. Its simple yet poignant melody and lyrics continue to resonate with audiences today.

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