Composer

:

Thomas Tomkins

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Anthem

Average_duration

:

3:12

"Then David Mourned" is a choral work composed by Thomas Tomkins, an English composer and organist who lived from 1572 to 1656. The piece was likely composed in the early 17th century, although the exact date is unknown. It is a setting of a biblical text from 2 Samuel 1:17-27, which describes King David's lamentation over the death of his friend Jonathan. The work is written for four-part choir, with the text set in English. It is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct character. The first movement is a mournful and somber setting of the opening lines of the text, in which David laments the deaths of Saul and Jonathan. The second movement is more upbeat and celebratory, with David praising Jonathan's bravery and loyalty. The final movement returns to a mournful tone, with David expressing his grief and longing for his friend. One of the most notable characteristics of "Then David Mourned" is its use of chromaticism, which was a relatively new and daring technique at the time of its composition. Tomkins employs chromaticism to create a sense of tension and emotional intensity, particularly in the more mournful sections of the work. The piece also features intricate and expressive vocal lines, with each part contributing to the overall texture and mood of the music. "Then David Mourned" was likely first performed in a church setting, as part of a larger service or ceremony. Today, it is still occasionally performed by choirs and vocal ensembles, and is considered one of Tomkins' most significant works. Its emotional depth and expressive musical language continue to resonate with audiences centuries after its composition.

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