Composer

:

Franz Liszt

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Waltz

Compose Date

:

1880 - 1881

Publication Date

:

1881

Average_duration

:

11:10

Franz Liszt's Mephisto Waltz No. 2, S. 111 is a symphonic poem for orchestra that was composed in 1881. It was premiered in Weimar, Germany on April 12, 1881, with Liszt conducting the orchestra. The piece is based on the character of Mephistopheles, a demon from German folklore who is often associated with temptation and trickery. The Mephisto Waltz No. 2 is divided into four distinct movements, each of which represents a different aspect of Mephistopheles' character. The first movement is marked "Allegro vivace" and is characterized by its fast, frenetic pace. It begins with a series of rapid, staccato notes that gradually build in intensity, creating a sense of tension and excitement. As the movement progresses, the tempo slows down slightly, allowing for more melodic passages to emerge. The second movement, marked "Allegretto", is more subdued than the first. It features a haunting melody that is played by the strings, accompanied by a gentle, lilting rhythm in the woodwinds. This movement is meant to represent Mephistopheles' seductive nature, as he lures his victims into his web of deceit. The third movement, marked "Allegro vivace", is the most energetic and dynamic of the four. It features a series of rapid, virtuosic passages that are played by the entire orchestra. This movement is meant to represent Mephistopheles' mischievous and playful side, as he revels in his ability to manipulate and control those around him. The final movement, marked "Presto", is the most dramatic and intense of the four. It features a series of thunderous chords that are played by the entire orchestra, creating a sense of foreboding and impending doom. This movement is meant to represent Mephistopheles' ultimate triumph over his victims, as he leads them down the path of destruction. Overall, the Mephisto Waltz No. 2 is a powerful and evocative piece of music that captures the essence of Mephistopheles' character. Its fast-paced rhythms, haunting melodies, and dramatic flourishes make it a favorite among both audiences and performers alike.

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