Composer

:

Juan del Encina

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Part Song

Average_duration

:

2:30

Juan del Encina was a Spanish composer, poet, and playwright who lived during the Renaissance period. He is considered one of the most important figures in the development of Spanish theater and music. One of his most famous works is the song "Mortal tristura me dieron," which was composed in the early 16th century. The song "Mortal tristura me dieron" is a lament that expresses the sorrow and pain of a lover who has been betrayed by his beloved. The lyrics are written in Spanish and are characterized by their emotional intensity and poetic beauty. The song is composed in the form of a villancico, which was a popular musical form in Spain during the Renaissance. The premiere of "Mortal tristura me dieron" is not known, but it is believed to have been performed in the early 16th century. The song is composed of three movements, each of which expresses a different aspect of the lover's pain and sorrow. The first movement begins with the line "Mortal tristura me dieron," which means "They gave me mortal sadness." The music is slow and mournful, with a simple melody that emphasizes the emotional intensity of the lyrics. The lover expresses his pain and sorrow, lamenting the loss of his beloved and the betrayal that has caused him so much pain. The second movement is more upbeat and features a faster tempo and a more complex melody. The lover expresses his anger and frustration, cursing his beloved for the pain she has caused him. The music is characterized by its rhythmic energy and its use of syncopation, which adds to the emotional intensity of the lyrics. The third movement is a return to the mournful tone of the first movement. The lover expresses his resignation and acceptance of his fate, acknowledging that he will never be able to forget his beloved or the pain she has caused him. The music is slow and melancholy, with a simple melody that emphasizes the lover's sense of loss and sadness. Overall, "Mortal tristura me dieron" is a powerful and emotional work that showcases Juan del Encina's skill as a composer and poet. The song is a testament to the enduring power of music to express the deepest emotions of the human heart.

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