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Marc-Antoine Charpentier
Domine salvum, H. 303
Works Info
Composer
:
Marc-Antoine Charpentier
Genre
:
Choral
Style
:
Choral
Compose Date
:
1702
Average_duration
:
1:23
Marc-Antoine Charpentier was a French composer of the Baroque era, known for his sacred and secular vocal music. One of his most famous works is the "Domine salvum, H. 303," a grand motet for chorus and orchestra. The "Domine salvum" was composed in 1697 for the celebration of the Feast of St. Louis, the patron saint of France. It was premiered at the royal chapel of Versailles on August 25, 1697, in the presence of King Louis XIV. The motet is divided into three movements. The first movement is a grand chorus, "Domine salvum fac regem" (Lord, save the king), which is a prayer for the king's safety and prosperity. The second movement is a solo aria, "Exaudiat te Dominus" (May the Lord hear you), sung by a soprano, which is a plea for God's mercy and protection. The final movement is another grand chorus, "Vivat rex in aeternum" (Long live the king forever), which is a joyful expression of loyalty and devotion to the king. The "Domine salvum" is characterized by its grandeur and majesty, reflecting the power and glory of the French monarchy. The choral writing is rich and complex, with intricate harmonies and counterpoint. The orchestration is also elaborate, with a large ensemble of strings, winds, and brass, including trumpets and timpani. Overall, the "Domine salvum, H. 303" is a masterpiece of Baroque choral music, showcasing Charpentier's skill as a composer and his devotion to the French monarchy. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its timeless beauty and emotional power.
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