Composer

:

Johann Nepomuk Hummel

Genre

:

Concerto

Style

:

Concerto

Compose Date

:

Sep 1820

Publication Date

:

ca. 1821 - 1822

Average_duration

:

7:15

Johann Nepomuk Hummel composed his Potpourri for viola and orchestra in G minor, Op. 94 Fantaisie in 1821. The piece was premiered in Vienna in the same year, with the composer himself conducting. The Potpourri consists of four movements, each based on popular melodies of the time. The first movement, marked Allegro moderato, is based on a theme from the opera "La Molinara" by Giovanni Paisiello. The second movement, marked Andante con variazioni, is based on a theme from the opera "L'italiana in Algeri" by Gioachino Rossini. The third movement, marked Menuetto, is based on a theme from the opera "La Cenerentola" by Rossini. The final movement, marked Rondo, is based on a theme from the opera "Il barbiere di Siviglia" by Rossini. The Potpourri showcases the virtuosity of the viola, which was not a commonly featured solo instrument in orchestral music at the time. Hummel's use of the viola as a solo instrument was innovative and helped to establish it as a viable solo instrument in the classical repertoire. The first movement features a lyrical and expressive solo viola melody, which is then developed and expanded upon by the orchestra. The second movement is a set of variations on a playful and lively theme, with the viola taking on a more virtuosic role. The third movement is a graceful and elegant minuet, with the viola taking on a more subdued role. The final movement is a lively and energetic rondo, with the viola once again taking on a virtuosic role. Overall, Hummel's Potpourri for viola and orchestra in G minor, Op. 94 Fantaisie is a charming and innovative work that showcases the versatility and virtuosity of the viola as a solo instrument.

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