Composer

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Jacobus Handl (Gallus)

Average_duration

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1:58

"Ante luciferum genitus" is a sacred choral work composed by Jacobus Handl (Gallus) in the late 16th century. The piece was likely composed during Handl's time as the Kapellmeister at the court of Emperor Rudolf II in Prague. The work is written for six voices, with two sopranos, alto, tenor, baritone, and bass. The piece is divided into three movements, each of which is based on a different text from the liturgy. The first movement is based on the text "Ante luciferum genitus" (Born before the morning star), which is a reference to Christ as the light of the world. The second movement is based on the text "O admirabile commercium" (O wondrous exchange), which is a reference to the mystery of the Incarnation. The third movement is based on the text "Gloria Patri et Filio et Spiritui Sancto" (Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit), which is a doxology. The first movement begins with a lively and rhythmic section that sets the text "Ante luciferum genitus" in a joyful and celebratory manner. The music is characterized by its use of imitative polyphony, with each voice entering in turn with the same melodic material. The second section of the movement is more contemplative, with the voices singing in homophony and the harmonies becoming more complex. The movement ends with a return to the lively and rhythmic opening material. The second movement is more subdued and introspective, reflecting the contemplative nature of the text "O admirabile commercium." The music is characterized by its use of dissonance and chromaticism, which create a sense of tension and mystery. The voices sing in a more free and expressive manner, with the harmonies shifting frequently and unpredictably. The third movement is a joyful and triumphant doxology that brings the work to a close. The music is characterized by its use of homophonic textures and strong, declamatory rhythms. The voices sing in unison for much of the movement, creating a sense of unity and solidarity. Overall, "Ante luciferum genitus" is a masterful example of Handl's skill as a composer of sacred choral music. The work is characterized by its use of complex harmonies, intricate counterpoint, and expressive vocal writing. It is a testament to Handl's ability to create music that is both technically sophisticated and emotionally powerful.

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