Composer

:

Robert F. Graettinger

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Orchestral

Compose Date

:

1949

Average_duration

:

3:52

Incident in Jazz is a composition by Robert F. Graettinger, an American composer and arranger who was known for his innovative and experimental approach to jazz music. The piece was composed in 1953 and premiered on May 15 of the same year at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in California. The composition is divided into three movements, each of which explores different musical themes and techniques. The first movement, titled "Incident," is characterized by its use of dissonant harmonies and complex rhythms. The second movement, "Interlude," is a slower and more introspective section that features a solo saxophone accompanied by a muted trumpet. The final movement, "Jazz," is a fast-paced and energetic section that showcases the virtuosity of the ensemble. One of the most notable characteristics of Incident in Jazz is its use of unconventional instrumentation. In addition to the standard jazz ensemble of saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and rhythm section, Graettinger also included instruments such as French horns, tuba, and bass clarinet. This gave the composition a unique and distinctive sound that set it apart from other jazz works of the time. Another notable aspect of the composition is its use of extended techniques, such as multiphonics and flutter-tonguing, which were not commonly used in jazz music at the time. These techniques added to the avant-garde and experimental nature of the piece, and helped to establish Graettinger as a leading figure in the jazz avant-garde movement. Overall, Incident in Jazz is a groundbreaking work that pushed the boundaries of jazz music and paved the way for future experimental jazz compositions. Its innovative use of instrumentation and extended techniques, combined with its complex harmonies and rhythms, make it a challenging and rewarding piece for both performers and listeners alike.

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