Composer

:

Franz Liszt

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Psalm

Compose Date

:

1853

Publication Date

:

1907

Average_duration

:

4:29

Franz Liszt's 'Domine salvum fac regem (Psalm 20), S. 23' is a choral work composed in 1865. It was premiered on May 22, 1865, at the coronation of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria in the Matthias Church in Budapest. The work is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement is a solemn and majestic setting of the Latin text, "Domine salvum fac regem" (Lord, save the king). The choir sings in unison, accompanied by a simple organ accompaniment. The melody is based on a Gregorian chant, which Liszt uses as a foundation for his own harmonies and counterpoint. The movement builds to a powerful climax, with the choir singing in full harmony and the organ playing a grandiose fanfare. The second movement is a more introspective setting of the text, "Exaudi, Domine, clamorem meum" (Hear, O Lord, my cry). The choir sings in four-part harmony, with the organ providing a gentle accompaniment. The melody is more lyrical and expressive than the first movement, with Liszt using chromatic harmonies to create a sense of tension and release. The movement ends quietly, with the choir singing a prayerful "Amen." The third movement is a triumphant setting of the text, "Salvum fac populum tuum" (Save your people). The choir sings in full harmony, accompanied by a virtuosic organ part. The melody is based on a Hungarian folk song, which Liszt uses as a way to connect the music to the Hungarian people. The movement is full of energy and excitement, with Liszt using syncopated rhythms and bold harmonies to create a sense of celebration and joy. Overall, 'Domine salvum fac regem (Psalm 20), S. 23' is a powerful and expressive choral work that showcases Liszt's skill as a composer. The work is notable for its use of Gregorian chant, Hungarian folk music, and chromatic harmonies, which combine to create a unique and memorable musical experience.

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