Composer

:

Igor Stravinsky

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Chorale

Compose Date

:

1956

First Performance

:

May 27, 1956

Average_duration

:

9:50

Movement_count

:

6

Movement ....

Igor Stravinsky's Choral-Variationen über das Weinachtslied Von Himmel hoch (Choral Variations on the Christmas Song From Heaven Above) is a choral work composed in 1956. It was premiered on December 6, 1956, in Venice, Italy, by the Schola Cantorum di Venezia under the direction of John Barbirolli. The work consists of eight variations on the traditional German Christmas carol "Von Himmel hoch, da komm ich her" (From Heaven Above I Come). The variations are preceded by an introduction and followed by a coda. The variations are scored for mixed choir and orchestra, with the orchestra consisting of two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, timpani, and strings. The first variation is a simple setting of the melody in unison, followed by a second variation in which the melody is sung by the sopranos while the other voices provide a harmonization. The third variation is a lively scherzo, with the melody passed between the different sections of the choir. The fourth variation is a slow and contemplative setting of the melody, with the choir singing in four-part harmony. The fifth variation is a fugue, with the melody presented in canon between the different sections of the choir. The sixth variation is a lively dance, with the choir singing in a rhythmic and syncopated style. The seventh variation is a slow and solemn setting of the melody, with the choir singing in eight-part harmony. The final variation is a triumphant setting of the melody, with the choir and orchestra combining to create a grand and celebratory sound. Throughout the work, Stravinsky employs a variety of compositional techniques, including canons, fugues, and rhythmic syncopation. The work is characterized by its use of traditional choral techniques, combined with Stravinsky's modernist approach to harmony and rhythm. Overall, Choral-Variationen über das Weinachtslied Von Himmel hoch is a masterful example of Stravinsky's ability to combine traditional forms and techniques with his own unique style, creating a work that is both timeless and modern.

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