Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Chorale

Compose Date

:

before 1751

Publication Date

:

1784 - 1787

Average_duration

:

1:12

Christus, der uns selig macht, BWV 283 is a sacred cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was written in Leipzig in 1725 and premiered on the 19th Sunday after Trinity, which fell on October 15th of that year. The cantata is divided into six movements and is based on a hymn by Martin Luther. The first movement is a chorale fantasia, in which the choir sings the first verse of the hymn while the orchestra provides a complex and intricate accompaniment. The second movement is a recitative for bass, in which the soloist reflects on the suffering and sacrifice of Christ. The third movement is an aria for alto, in which the soloist expresses gratitude for Christ's salvation. The fourth movement is a duet for soprano and tenor, in which the two soloists sing of the joy and comfort that Christ brings. The fifth movement is a recitative for tenor, in which the soloist urges the listener to trust in Christ's mercy and grace. The final movement is a chorale, in which the choir sings the final verse of the hymn in a simple and straightforward manner. The cantata is characterized by Bach's masterful use of counterpoint and his ability to create complex and intricate textures. The chorale fantasia is particularly notable for its intricate and elaborate orchestration, which includes a prominent role for the trumpet. The duet for soprano and tenor is also noteworthy for its beautiful and expressive melody. Overall, Christus, der uns selig macht, BWV 283 is a powerful and moving work that reflects Bach's deep faith and his profound understanding of the Christian message. It remains a beloved and frequently performed work in the repertoire of sacred music.

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