Composer

:

Antonio Salieri

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1781

"Der Rauchfangkehrer, or Die unentbehrlichen Verräther ihrer Herrschaften aus Eigennutz" is a comic opera composed by Antonio Salieri. The opera was composed in 1781 and premiered on February 17, 1781, at the Burgtheater in Vienna, Austria. The libretto was written by Lorenzo Da Ponte, who also wrote the libretti for Mozart's "Le nozze di Figaro," "Don Giovanni," and "Così fan tutte." The plot of "Der Rauchfangkehrer" revolves around the character of Volpino, a chimney sweep who is in love with Lisel, the daughter of a wealthy merchant. However, Lisel's father has promised her hand in marriage to a wealthy nobleman, Count Carnero. Volpino, with the help of his fellow chimney sweeps, devises a plan to prevent the marriage and win Lisel's hand. The opera is divided into three acts, each with its own set of musical movements. The first act introduces the characters and sets up the conflict between Volpino and Count Carnero. The second act features a series of comic misunderstandings and mistaken identities, as Volpino and his fellow chimney sweeps try to disrupt the wedding plans. The third act resolves the conflict, with Volpino and Lisel finally able to marry. One of the characteristics of "Der Rauchfangkehrer" is its use of comic elements, including physical humor, wordplay, and satire. The opera also features a number of musical styles, including arias, duets, and ensemble pieces. Salieri's music is characterized by its lively rhythms, catchy melodies, and use of orchestral color. Overall, "Der Rauchfangkehrer" is a lighthearted and entertaining opera that showcases Salieri's skill as a composer of comic opera. While it may not be as well-known as some of Mozart's operas, it remains a popular work in the repertoire of many opera companies today.

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