Composer

:

John Dowland

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Pavane

Compose Date

:

1604

Publication Date

:

1604

Average_duration

:

4:24

'Lachrimae verae' is a composition for lute by the English composer John Dowland. It was composed in the late 16th century and was first published in 1604. The piece is part of a larger collection of works called 'Lachrimae, or Seaven Teares', which includes seven pavans and a galliard. 'Lachrimae verae' is a pavan, a slow and stately dance in duple meter. The piece is in the key of D minor and is characterized by its melancholic and introspective mood. The title 'Lachrimae verae' translates to 'true tears', and the piece is often interpreted as a meditation on the nature of grief and loss. The composition is divided into several sections, each with its own distinct character. The opening section features a descending melody that is repeated throughout the piece, creating a sense of continuity and unity. The second section is more ornate and virtuosic, with intricate fingerpicking patterns and rapid arpeggios. The third section is more subdued, with a slower tempo and a more contemplative mood. The final section returns to the opening melody, bringing the piece full circle. One of the most distinctive features of 'Lachrimae verae' is its use of a musical motif known as the 'falling tear'. This motif consists of a descending sequence of notes that is repeated throughout the piece, creating a sense of sadness and longing. The motif is used in various forms throughout the composition, giving it a sense of unity and coherence. Overall, 'Lachrimae verae' is a haunting and beautiful composition that showcases Dowland's skill as a composer and lutenist. Its melancholic mood and introspective character make it a timeless masterpiece of the Renaissance era.

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