Composer

:

Giuseppe Gazzaniga

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1787

Average_duration

:

86:49

"Don Giovanni Tenorio" is an opera composed by Giuseppe Gazzaniga in 1787. The plot is based on the legend of Don Juan, a notorious womanizer who seduces and abandons countless women. The opera is divided into two acts and features a libretto by Giovanni Bertati. The opera premiered on February 5, 1787, at the Teatro San Samuele in Venice, Italy. It was an immediate success and quickly became one of the most popular operas of its time. The music is characterized by its lively and energetic melodies, as well as its use of recitative and aria. The first act of the opera opens with Don Giovanni Tenorio, a wealthy nobleman, seducing and abandoning a young woman named Isabella. He then sets his sights on Donna Anna, the daughter of the Commendatore, a powerful nobleman. Don Giovanni kills the Commendatore in a duel and attempts to seduce Donna Anna, but she resists his advances. In the second act, Don Giovanni continues his womanizing ways, seducing and abandoning several other women. However, his actions eventually catch up with him, and he is confronted by the ghosts of his past lovers. Don Giovanni refuses to repent for his sins and is dragged down to hell by the Commendatore's ghost. The opera features several memorable musical numbers, including the famous aria "Madamina, il catalogo è questo," in which Don Giovanni boasts about his conquests to his servant Leporello. The opera also features a number of duets and ensembles, including the quartet "Non ti fidar, o misera," in which Donna Anna, Donna Elvira, Don Ottavio, and Leporello express their distrust of Don Giovanni. Overall, "Don Giovanni Tenorio" is a lively and entertaining opera that showcases Gazzaniga's skill as a composer. Its memorable melodies and engaging plot have made it a favorite among audiences for over two centuries.

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