Composer

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Gregorian Chant

Genre

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Choral

Style

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Chant

Average_duration

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3:06

Tollite Portas is a Gradual, a type of Gregorian chant that is sung during the Mass between the Epistle and the Gospel. It is based on Psalm 23:7, 3, and 4, which speaks of the Lord as the King of Glory who enters the Temple. The chant is traditionally sung on the fourth Sunday of Advent, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season. The composition of Tollite Portas is attributed to the Gregorian chant tradition, which dates back to the 9th century. The chant is characterized by its simple melody, which is sung in unison by a choir or soloist. The text is sung in Latin, which was the language of the Roman Catholic Church at the time. Tollite Portas is composed of two movements, which are sung in alternation by the choir or soloist. The first movement begins with the words "Tollite portas, principes, vestras, et elevamini, portae aeternales, et introibit rex gloriae." (Lift up your heads, O ye gates, and be ye lifted up, ye everlasting doors, and the King of glory shall come in.) This movement is characterized by its joyful and triumphant melody, which reflects the anticipation of the coming of the King of Glory. The second movement begins with the words "Quis est iste rex gloriae?" (Who is this King of Glory?) This movement is characterized by its more subdued melody, which reflects the awe and wonder of the people as they contemplate the identity of the King of Glory. The text goes on to answer the question, describing the Lord as strong and mighty, the Lord of hosts, and the King of Glory. Overall, Tollite Portas is a beautiful and powerful example of Gregorian chant, which has been sung in the Catholic Church for centuries. Its simple melody and profound text continue to inspire and uplift those who hear it, reminding us of the majesty and glory of the Lord.

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