Composer

:

John Cage

Genre

:

Film

Style

:

Film Score

Compose Date

:

1950

Average_duration

:

21:08

"Works of Calder" is a musical composition by John Cage, premiered in 1949. The piece was inspired by the kinetic sculptures of Alexander Calder, and is divided into three movements. The first movement, titled "First Construction (in Metal)," is characterized by its use of percussion instruments, including tin cans, cowbells, and gongs. The performers are instructed to play their instruments in a non-rhythmic manner, creating a chaotic and unpredictable sound. The second movement, "Second Construction," features a more structured rhythm, with the performers playing a variety of instruments, including maracas, wood blocks, and a piano. The piano is played in a prepared manner, with various objects placed on the strings to alter the sound. The final movement, "Third Construction," is the most complex of the three. It features a larger ensemble, including a bassoon, trumpet, and various percussion instruments. The performers are instructed to play in a polyrhythmic manner, with each instrument playing a different rhythm simultaneously. Overall, "Works of Calder" is a groundbreaking piece of music that pushed the boundaries of traditional composition. Cage's use of non-traditional instruments and unconventional playing techniques created a unique and innovative sound that was ahead of its time. The piece remains a landmark in the history of experimental music and a testament to Cage's pioneering spirit.

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