Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Cantata

Compose Date

:

Dec 25, 1720

Publication Date

:

1884

First Performance

:

Dec 25, 1720

Johann Sebastian Bach composed Cantata No. 142, Uns ist ein Kind geboren, BWV 142, in 1725 for the Christmas Day service at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. The cantata is scored for four vocal soloists (soprano, alto, tenor, and bass), a four-part choir, and a small orchestra consisting of two oboes, two violins, viola, and basso continuo. The cantata consists of three movements. The first movement is a chorus that begins with a joyful and celebratory instrumental introduction. The choir then enters with the text "Uns ist ein Kind geboren" (For unto us a child is born), which is taken from Isaiah 9:6. The music is characterized by lively rhythms, imitative counterpoint, and frequent use of the trumpet-like oboes. The second movement is a duet for soprano and bass, with the text "Dies ist der Tag, den Gott gemacht" (This is the day that God has made). The music is more subdued than the first movement, with a gentle and flowing melody that is accompanied by the strings and continuo. The final movement is a chorale that sets the text "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ" (Praise be to you, Jesus Christ). The music is based on a well-known Lutheran hymn tune, and the choir sings the melody in unison while the orchestra provides a rich and harmonious accompaniment. Overall, Cantata No. 142 is a festive and joyful work that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. The music is characterized by Bach's masterful use of counterpoint, rich harmonies, and expressive melodies, and it remains a beloved work in the Christmas repertoire.

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