Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Cantata

Compose Date

:

Apr 23, 1724

Publication Date

:

1876

First Performance

:

Apr 23, 1724

Average_duration

:

17:38

Movement_count

:

6

Movement ....

Johann Sebastian Bach composed Cantata No. 104, Du Hirte Israel, höre, BWV 104, in Leipzig in 1724. The cantata premiered on September 2, 1724, as part of Bach's first cycle of cantatas for the liturgical year. The cantata is divided into six movements and is scored for four vocal soloists, a four-part choir, and a Baroque orchestra consisting of two oboes, strings, and continuo. The first movement is a choral sinfonia, which sets the tone for the entire cantata. The sinfonia is characterized by a lively and joyful melody played by the orchestra, which is then echoed by the choir. The second movement is a recitative for the bass soloist, who sings of the shepherd's duty to protect his flock. The third movement is an aria for the tenor soloist, who sings of the shepherd's love for his sheep. The aria is characterized by a gentle and flowing melody, which is accompanied by the oboe. The fourth movement is a recitative for the alto soloist, who sings of the shepherd's sorrow when one of his sheep is lost. The fifth movement is an aria for the soprano soloist, who sings of the shepherd's joy when a lost sheep is found. The aria is characterized by a lively and joyful melody, which is accompanied by the oboe. The final movement is a choral fugue, which brings the cantata to a close. The fugue is characterized by a complex and intricate melody, which is sung by the choir. Overall, Cantata No. 104, Du Hirte Israel, höre, BWV 104, is a beautiful and uplifting work that celebrates the shepherd's love for his flock. The cantata is characterized by its lively and joyful melodies, as well as its intricate and complex harmonies. It is a testament to Bach's skill as a composer and his ability to create music that is both beautiful and meaningful.

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