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Girolamo Frescobaldi
Fiori Musicali, No. 19, Kyrie delli Apostoli
Works Info
Composer
:
Girolamo Frescobaldi
Genre
:
Keyboard
Style
:
Keyboard
Publication Date
:
1635
Average_duration
:
1:07
Girolamo Frescobaldi was an Italian composer and organist of the Baroque era. He was born in Ferrara in 1583 and died in Rome in 1643. He was one of the most important composers of keyboard music in the early Baroque period, and his works had a significant influence on the development of keyboard music in Italy and beyond. Fiori Musicali is a collection of organ music composed by Frescobaldi and published in 1635. It consists of three organ masses and a number of other pieces for the organ. The collection was dedicated to Pope Urban VIII, who was a great patron of the arts and a lover of music. Kyrie delli Apostoli is the 19th piece in the collection and is a setting of the Kyrie eleison, which is part of the Ordinary of the Mass. The piece is divided into three movements, each of which is based on a different Gregorian chant melody. The first movement is a simple and solemn setting of the Kyrie eleison, with the melody sung in the tenor voice and the other voices providing a rich harmonic accompaniment. The second movement is a more elaborate setting of the Christe eleison, with the melody sung in the soprano voice and the other voices providing a virtuosic accompaniment that includes rapid figuration and intricate counterpoint. The third movement is a return to the simple and solemn style of the first movement, with the melody sung in the bass voice and the other voices providing a rich harmonic accompaniment. The piece ends with a brief coda that brings the three movements together in a final statement of the Kyrie eleison. The characteristics of Kyrie delli Apostoli are typical of Frescobaldi's style, which is characterized by a combination of virtuosity and expressiveness. The piece is notable for its use of counterpoint, which is a hallmark of Baroque music, and for its rich harmonic language, which includes frequent use of chromaticism and dissonance. Overall, Kyrie delli Apostoli is a beautiful and expressive piece of music that showcases Frescobaldi's mastery of the organ and his ability to create music that is both technically demanding and emotionally powerful.
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