Composer

:

Franz Liszt

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Keyboard

Compose Date

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1876

Publication Date

:

1882

Franz Liszt's 'Weihnachtsbaum' is a collection of twelve Christmas carols arranged for solo piano. The work is divided into two parts, 'Weihnachtsbaum I' (S. 613) and 'Weihnachtsbaum II' (S. 612a), each containing six carols. The work was composed in 1874 and premiered in the same year in Budapest. The first movement of 'Weihnachtsbaum I' is 'Altes Weihnachtslied' (Old Christmas Song), a gentle and nostalgic piece that evokes the spirit of Christmas past. The second movement, 'In dulci jubilo' (In Sweet Rejoicing), is a lively and joyful piece that captures the exuberance of the holiday season. The third movement, 'Botschaft' (Message), is a tender and introspective piece that reflects on the meaning of Christmas. The fourth movement, 'Die Hirten an der Krippe' (The Shepherds at the Manger), is a pastoral piece that depicts the scene of the shepherds visiting the newborn Jesus. The fifth movement, 'Adeste fideles' (O Come, All Ye Faithful), is a grand and majestic piece that celebrates the birth of Christ. The final movement, 'Weihnachtsbaum' (Christmas Tree), is a festive and playful piece that captures the joy and excitement of decorating the Christmas tree. 'Weihnachtsbaum II' begins with 'Nun freut euch, ihr Christen' (Now Rejoice, All You Christians), a lively and celebratory piece that invites listeners to join in the Christmas festivities. The second movement, 'Weihnachtslied' (Christmas Song), is a gentle and contemplative piece that reflects on the beauty and wonder of the holiday season. The third movement, 'Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ' (Praise Be to You, Jesus Christ), is a solemn and reverent piece that pays homage to the birth of Christ. The fourth movement, 'Der Christbaum' (The Christmas Tree), is a playful and whimsical piece that captures the magic and wonder of the decorated tree. The fifth movement, 'Ave Maria' (Hail Mary), is a serene and contemplative piece that offers a moment of reflection and prayer. The final movement, 'Zu Bethlehem geboren' (Born in Bethlehem), is a triumphant and joyful piece that celebrates the birth of Christ. Liszt's 'Weihnachtsbaum' is a masterful collection of Christmas carols that captures the spirit and essence of the holiday season. The work is characterized by its rich harmonies, virtuosic piano writing, and evocative melodies, making it a beloved addition to the Christmas repertoire.

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