Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Cantata

Compose Date

:

Oct 29, 1724

Publication Date

:

1857

First Performance

:

Oct 29, 1724

Average_duration

:

17:13

Movement_count

:

6

Movement ....

Johann Sebastian Bach composed Cantata No. 38, Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir, BWV 38, in Leipzig in 1724. The cantata was premiered on October 19, 1724, as part of the liturgy for the 21st Sunday after Trinity. The work is scored for four vocal soloists (soprano, alto, tenor, and bass), a four-part choir, and a Baroque orchestra consisting of two oboes, two violins, viola, and basso continuo. The cantata is divided into six movements, each of which is based on a verse from Martin Luther's hymn "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" (From deep distress I cry out to you). The first movement is a chorale fantasia, in which the choir sings the hymn tune in long notes while the orchestra provides a complex and ornate accompaniment. The second movement is a duet for soprano and alto, in which the two voices intertwine in a dialogue of supplication and comfort. The third movement is a tenor recitative, in which the soloist reflects on the power of God to forgive sins and grant mercy. The fourth movement is a bass aria, in which the soloist sings of the comfort and hope that come from trusting in God's mercy. The fifth movement is a soprano recitative, in which the soloist expresses gratitude for God's mercy and asks for continued protection. The final movement is a four-part chorale, in which the choir sings the hymn tune in a simple and straightforward manner, accompanied by the orchestra. The characteristics of Cantata No. 38 reflect Bach's mastery of Baroque music and his deep understanding of Lutheran theology. The work is characterized by its complex and ornate orchestration, its intricate counterpoint, and its use of musical motifs to convey theological concepts. The cantata is also notable for its emotional depth and its ability to convey a sense of both despair and hope. Through the use of Luther's hymn text, Bach explores the themes of sin, forgiveness, and redemption, and offers a message of comfort and hope to his listeners. Overall, Cantata No. 38 is a powerful and moving work that showcases Bach's genius as a composer and his deep faith as a Lutheran.

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