Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Chorale Prelude

Compose Date

:

1739 - 1742

Publication Date

:

1893

Average_duration

:

1:23

"Nun komm der Heiden Heiland (VI), BWV 699" is a chorale prelude composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. The piece is part of a larger collection of chorale preludes known as the Orgelbüchlein, which Bach began compiling in Weimar in 1713 and completed in Leipzig in 1716. The Orgelbüchlein contains 46 chorale preludes, each based on a Lutheran hymn. The premiere of "Nun komm der Heiden Heiland (VI), BWV 699" is unknown, but it was likely performed during Bach's time as organist at the Weimar court. The piece is written for organ and is in the key of G minor. It is a short work, lasting only 1 minute and 20 seconds. The piece is divided into three movements. The first movement is a simple statement of the chorale melody, played in the right hand on the organ. The left hand provides a simple accompaniment, consisting of broken chords. The second movement is a more elaborate variation on the chorale melody. The right hand plays a more complex version of the melody, while the left hand provides a more intricate accompaniment. The third movement is a brief coda, which brings the piece to a close. The characteristics of "Nun komm der Heiden Heiland (VI), BWV 699" are typical of Bach's chorale preludes. The piece is characterized by its simplicity and elegance. The melody is presented clearly and is easy to follow, even for those unfamiliar with the hymn. The accompaniment is also simple, consisting of broken chords and simple harmonies. Despite its simplicity, the piece is also highly expressive, with Bach using subtle changes in harmony and rhythm to create a sense of tension and release. Overall, "Nun komm der Heiden Heiland (VI), BWV 699" is a beautiful example of Bach's skill as a composer of chorale preludes. Its simplicity and elegance make it accessible to a wide audience, while its expressive qualities make it a joy to listen to for those familiar with the hymn.

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