Composer

:

Franz Schubert

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song

Average_duration

:

8:37

Movement_count

:

4

Movement ....

Franz Schubert's 'Refrain-Lieder (4), D. 866' is a song cycle composed in 1828, just a year before his death. The premiere of the cycle is not recorded, but it is believed to have been performed in private circles during Schubert's lifetime. The cycle consists of four songs, each with a refrain that is repeated throughout the piece. The first song, "Das Wandern," is a lively and upbeat piece that sets the tone for the rest of the cycle. The refrain, "Wohin? Wohin?" ("Where to? Where to?"), is sung after each verse and serves as a reminder of the wanderer's journey. The second song, "Der Lindenbaum," is a melancholic piece that tells the story of a wanderer who finds solace under a linden tree. The refrain, "Am Brunnen vor dem Tore" ("By the well before the gate"), is sung after each verse and serves as a reminder of the wanderer's longing for home. The third song, "Die liebe Farbe," is a contemplative piece that explores the meaning of love and the passage of time. The refrain, "Grün, grün, grün sind alle meine Kleider" ("Green, green, green are all my clothes"), is sung after each verse and serves as a reminder of the wanderer's youth and innocence. The final song, "Der Leiermann," is a haunting piece that tells the story of a wanderer who encounters a hurdy-gurdy player in the snow. The refrain, "Wunderlicher Alter!" ("Strange old man!"), is sung after each verse and serves as a reminder of the wanderer's isolation and despair. Overall, the 'Refrain-Lieder (4), D. 866' is a masterful example of Schubert's ability to capture the essence of the human experience through music. The use of refrains throughout the cycle serves to unify the individual songs and create a cohesive narrative that speaks to the universal themes of love, loss, and the search for meaning in life.

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