Composer

:

William Billings

Genre

:

Miscellaneous

Style

:

Miscellaneous

Average_duration

:

4:29

'While shepherds watched their flocks by night' is a popular Christmas carol composed by William Billings, an American composer born in Boston in 1746. The carol was first published in 1778 in Billings' collection of hymns and anthems titled 'The New England Psalm Singer'. The carol is written in the key of G major and has a simple, yet beautiful melody that is easy to sing. It is typically sung in four-part harmony, with the melody sung by the sopranos and the other parts sung by altos, tenors, and basses. 'While shepherds watched their flocks by night' is divided into four verses, each with four lines. The first verse describes the scene of the shepherds watching their flocks and being visited by an angel who tells them of the birth of Jesus. The second verse describes the shepherds' journey to Bethlehem to see the newborn baby. The third verse praises the baby Jesus and his mother Mary. The final verse is a prayer for peace on earth and goodwill towards all. The carol has a simple and straightforward structure, with each verse following the same melody and rhythm. However, Billings' use of harmony and counterpoint adds depth and complexity to the piece. The harmonies are often unexpected and create a sense of tension and release, adding to the emotional impact of the carol. 'While shepherds watched their flocks by night' has become a beloved Christmas carol and is often performed in churches and schools during the holiday season. Its simple melody and heartfelt lyrics make it a favorite among singers and listeners alike.

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