Composer

:

Codex Calixtinus Anonymous

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Chant

Average_duration

:

2:17

'Portum in ultimo' is a composition from the Codex Calixtinus, an illuminated manuscript from the 12th century that contains a collection of music and liturgical texts related to the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. The manuscript is named after Pope Calixtus II, who was instrumental in promoting the cult of St. James and the pilgrimage to his shrine in Santiago. The composition 'Portum in ultimo' is a hymn that is traditionally sung during the procession of the relics of St. James from the cathedral to the port of A Coruña, where they were loaded onto ships bound for the rest of Europe. The hymn is also known as the "Hymn of the Pilgrims" and is considered one of the most important pieces in the Codex Calixtinus. The composition is written in Latin and consists of four verses, each with its own melody. The first verse is sung by a soloist, while the other three are sung by the choir. The melody is simple and repetitive, with a strong emphasis on the rhythm and the use of melismatic passages. The premiere of 'Portum in ultimo' is difficult to determine, as the Codex Calixtinus was compiled over a period of several decades and contains music from various sources. However, it is likely that the hymn was composed in the 12th century, around the same time as the manuscript itself. The movements of 'Portum in ultimo' are not clearly defined, as it is a hymn rather than a formal musical composition. However, the four verses can be considered as separate movements, each with its own character and melody. The characteristics of 'Portum in ultimo' reflect the musical style of the time and the liturgical context in which it was performed. The melody is simple and repetitive, with a strong emphasis on the rhythm and the use of melismatic passages. The text is in Latin and reflects the religious themes of pilgrimage, devotion, and salvation. The hymn is performed a cappella, without instrumental accompaniment, and is sung in unison or in parts by the choir. Overall, 'Portum in ultimo' is a significant composition from the Codex Calixtinus and a testament to the rich musical and cultural heritage of the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela.

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