Composer

:

William Byrd

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Motet

Average_duration

:

0:49

"Terra tremuit" is a sacred motet composed by William Byrd, an English composer of the Renaissance era. The piece was composed in the late 16th century, around 1575-1580, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. It was first performed in the Chapel Royal, London, and was later published in Byrd's collection of Gradualia in 1605. The motet is written for four voices, with the text taken from Psalm 76:19-20. The piece is divided into two movements, with the first movement being a setting of the Latin text "Terra tremuit et quievit, dum resurgeret in judicio Deus, alleluia" (The earth trembled and was still, when God arose in judgment, alleluia). The second movement is a setting of the English text "When God arose to judgment, and to help all the meek upon earth, alleluia." The first movement of "Terra tremuit" is characterized by its use of imitative polyphony, with each voice entering in turn with the same melodic material. The music is marked by a sense of urgency and drama, reflecting the text's description of the earth trembling and stilling at the appearance of God. The second movement is more homophonic in texture, with the voices moving together in block chords. The music is more serene and contemplative, reflecting the text's description of God's help for the meek. Overall, "Terra tremuit" is a powerful and expressive work that showcases Byrd's skill as a composer of sacred music. Its use of imitative polyphony and contrasting textures creates a sense of drama and tension that is well-suited to the text. The piece remains a popular choice for performance in modern times, and is considered one of Byrd's most significant works.

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