Composer

:

Ludwig van Beethoven

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song

Compose Date

:

Feb 1813

Average_duration

:

3:36

"When Mortals All to Rest Retire" is a choral work composed by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1825. It was originally written as a setting of a poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and was later revised by Beethoven to include an additional stanza by Christian Fürchtegott Gellert. The piece premiered on March 27, 1825, at a concert in Vienna that was organized by Beethoven himself. It was performed by a choir and orchestra, and was conducted by the composer. The work is divided into three movements, each of which is characterized by its own unique musical style and mood. The first movement is a slow and contemplative adagio, which features a simple and elegant melody that is sung by the choir. The second movement is a lively and energetic allegro, which is marked by its fast-paced rhythms and intricate harmonies. The final movement is a solemn and majestic adagio, which features a powerful and dramatic climax that is sung by the choir. One of the most notable characteristics of "When Mortals All to Rest Retire" is its use of choral singing. Beethoven was known for his skill in writing for the human voice, and this piece is no exception. The choir is given a prominent role throughout the work, and is used to convey a range of emotions and moods. Another characteristic of the piece is its use of orchestration. Beethoven was a master of orchestration, and he uses the orchestra to great effect in this work. The orchestra is used to create a rich and varied musical texture, which complements the choir and adds depth and complexity to the piece. Overall, "When Mortals All to Rest Retire" is a powerful and moving choral work that showcases Beethoven's skill as a composer. Its beautiful melodies, intricate harmonies, and powerful emotions make it a timeless masterpiece that continues to be performed and admired to this day.

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