Composer

:

Henryk Mikolaj Górecki

Genre

:

Symphony

Style

:

Symphony

Compose Date

:

1972

Average_duration

:

32:16

Movement_count

:

2

Movement ....

Symphony No. 2, Op. 31 Copernicana is a composition by the Polish composer Henryk Mikolaj Górecki. It was composed between 1972 and 1973 and premiered on April 8, 1974, in Katowice, Poland. The symphony is divided into four movements and is approximately 50 minutes in length. The first movement, titled "Copernicus," is a slow and contemplative piece that features a solo soprano singing a text by the Polish poet Cyprian Norwid. The text reflects on the life and work of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, who revolutionized the understanding of the universe by proposing that the Earth and other planets revolve around the sun. The second movement, titled "The Little Requiem for a Polka," is a lively and playful piece that features a solo clarinet and a small ensemble of strings and percussion. The movement is based on a traditional Polish dance called the polka, but Górecki gives it a modern twist by incorporating dissonant harmonies and irregular rhythms. The third movement, titled "Toccatina," is a fast and energetic piece that features the full orchestra. The movement is characterized by its driving rhythms and complex textures, which create a sense of urgency and excitement. The final movement, titled "The Finale," is a grand and majestic piece that features the full orchestra and chorus. The movement is based on a text by the Polish poet Juliusz Słowacki, which reflects on the beauty and mystery of the universe. The movement builds to a powerful climax, with the chorus singing a hymn of praise to the cosmos. Overall, Symphony No. 2, Op. 31 Copernicana is a complex and ambitious work that reflects Górecki's interest in science, philosophy, and spirituality. The symphony combines traditional Polish folk music with modernist techniques, creating a unique and powerful sound that has made it one of Górecki's most celebrated works.

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