Composer

:

Gregorian Chant

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Chant

Average_duration

:

3:36

"Descendit de caelis" is a Gregorian chant that is believed to have been composed in the 9th century. The chant is also known as the "Offertory for the Feast of the Ascension" and is traditionally performed during the liturgy of the Catholic Church on the Feast of the Ascension. The premiere of "Descendit de caelis" is not known, as it has been a part of the Catholic liturgy for centuries. However, it is believed to have been composed in the 9th century, during the height of Gregorian chant's popularity. The chant is divided into several movements, each with its own unique characteristics. The first movement begins with a soloist singing the opening phrase, "Descendit de caelis," which translates to "He descended from heaven." The choir then joins in, singing a series of melismatic phrases that emphasize the descending nature of the text. The second movement features a soloist singing the phrase "Et homo factus est," which translates to "And he became man." The choir then joins in, singing a series of melismatic phrases that emphasize the humanity of Christ. The third movement features a soloist singing the phrase "Et resurrexit tertia die," which translates to "And he rose again on the third day." The choir then joins in, singing a series of melismatic phrases that emphasize the resurrection of Christ. The final movement features the choir singing a series of melismatic phrases that emphasize the glory of Christ. The chant ends with a repetition of the opening phrase, "Descendit de caelis," bringing the piece full circle. Overall, "Descendit de caelis" is a beautiful and powerful example of Gregorian chant. Its use of melismatic phrases and repetition of key phrases creates a sense of unity and continuity throughout the piece, while its focus on the descent, humanity, and resurrection of Christ emphasizes the central tenets of the Catholic faith.

More....