Composer

:

Francisco Guerrero

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Publication Date

:

1570

Average_duration

:

2:45

"In illo tempore assumpsit Iesus duodecim discipulos" is a sacred choral work composed by Francisco Guerrero, a Spanish composer of the Renaissance period. The piece was composed in the late 16th century and premiered in Seville, Spain. The work is divided into three movements, each of which is based on a different section of the Gospel of Matthew. The first movement is based on Matthew 10:1-4, which describes how Jesus chose his twelve disciples. The second movement is based on Matthew 10:5-15, which describes how Jesus sent his disciples out to preach and heal. The third movement is based on Matthew 10:16-22, which describes how Jesus warned his disciples about the persecution they would face. The first movement begins with a solemn and majestic choral introduction, which sets the tone for the rest of the piece. The choir then sings the text, which is divided into sections for each of the twelve disciples. Each section is characterized by a different musical motif, which reflects the personality and character of the disciple. The movement ends with a joyful and triumphant chorus, which celebrates the disciples' calling. The second movement is more lively and energetic, reflecting the urgency and excitement of the disciples' mission. The choir sings the text in a fast and rhythmic style, with frequent changes in tempo and dynamics. The movement includes several solo sections, which highlight the individual voices of the disciples. The movement ends with a joyful and exuberant chorus, which celebrates the success of the disciples' mission. The third movement is more somber and reflective, reflecting the seriousness of Jesus' warning about the persecution to come. The choir sings the text in a slow and mournful style, with frequent use of chromatic harmonies and dissonant chords. The movement includes several solo sections, which highlight the individual voices of the disciples. The movement ends with a solemn and prayerful chorus, which asks for God's protection and guidance in the face of persecution. Overall, "In illo tempore assumpsit Iesus duodecim discipulos" is a masterful example of Renaissance choral music, with its intricate polyphony, expressive harmonies, and vivid characterizations of the biblical text. It remains a popular and frequently performed work in the choral repertoire.

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