Composer

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Gregorian Chant

Genre

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Choral

'Lectio Ad Philippenses 2' is a Gregorian chant that was composed in the Middle Ages. The exact date of its composition is unknown, but it is believed to have been written sometime between the 9th and 11th centuries. The chant is based on a passage from the New Testament book of Philippians, chapter 2, verses 5-11. The chant is typically performed during Holy Week, specifically on Maundy Thursday, which commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with his disciples. It is often sung during the washing of the feet ceremony, which is a symbolic reenactment of Jesus washing the feet of his disciples. 'Lectio Ad Philippenses 2' is divided into three movements, each of which corresponds to a different section of the biblical passage. The first movement begins with the words "Christus factus est pro nobis obediens," which translates to "Christ became obedient for us." This section of the chant focuses on the humility of Christ, who willingly submitted himself to the will of God and became a servant to humanity. The second movement begins with the words "Propter quod et Deus exaltavit illum," which translates to "Therefore God exalted him." This section of the chant emphasizes the exaltation of Christ, who was raised from the dead and ascended into heaven, where he now sits at the right hand of God. The third and final movement begins with the words "In nomine Jesu omne genu flectatur," which translates to "At the name of Jesus every knee shall bow." This section of the chant speaks to the universal power and authority of Christ, who is worshipped by all creation. Overall, 'Lectio Ad Philippenses 2' is characterized by its solemn and contemplative tone, which reflects the somber mood of Holy Week. The chant is typically performed in a slow and deliberate manner, with a focus on the text and its meaning. Its simple melody and repetitive structure allow the listener to meditate on the words and enter into a state of prayerful reflection.

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