Composer

:

Giovanni Gabrieli

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Motet

Publication Date

:

1615

Average_duration

:

5:14

Giovanni Gabrieli's 'Timor et tremor' is a sacred motet composed in 1615. It was premiered in the Basilica di San Marco in Venice, where Gabrieli served as the principal organist and composer. The motet is written for eight voices, divided into two choirs, and is a prime example of Gabrieli's polychoral style. The motet is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct character. The first movement, 'Timor et tremor', is a setting of Psalm 55:5-6, which speaks of the fear and trembling that come with the realization of one's own mortality. The music is marked by a sense of urgency and anxiety, with the two choirs alternating between imitative polyphony and homophonic declamation. The second movement, 'Ego sum', is a setting of John 8:12, in which Jesus declares himself to be the light of the world. The music is more serene and contemplative than the first movement, with the two choirs weaving in and out of each other in a complex web of counterpoint. The final movement, 'Dum complerentur', is a setting of Acts 2:1-4, which describes the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles at Pentecost. The music is marked by a sense of jubilation and exultation, with the two choirs coming together in a grand finale that features soaring melodies and intricate harmonies. Overall, 'Timor et tremor' is a masterful example of Gabrieli's polychoral style, which was characterized by the use of multiple choirs and spatial effects. The motet showcases Gabrieli's skill at creating complex textures and harmonies, while also conveying a sense of emotional depth and spiritual intensity.

More....