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Dmitry Shostakovich
Prelude & Fugue No. 3 in G major, Op. 87/3
Works Info
Composer
:
Dmitry Shostakovich
Genre
:
Keyboard
Style
:
Fugue
Compose Date
:
1950 - 1951
Average_duration
:
3:52
Movement_count
:
2
Movement ....
Dmitry Shostakovich's Prelude & Fugue No. 3 in G major, Op. 87/3, was composed in 1950 and premiered on December 23, 1952, in Moscow. The piece is part of a set of 24 preludes and fugues, one in each major and minor key, which Shostakovich composed between 1950 and 1951. The set is often compared to Johann Sebastian Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier, which also consists of 24 preludes and fugues. The Prelude & Fugue No. 3 in G major is divided into two movements, the prelude and the fugue. The prelude is marked Allegretto and is in a ternary form, with a lyrical A section and a more rhythmic B section. The piece begins with a simple melody in the right hand, accompanied by a flowing arpeggio in the left hand. The melody is then repeated with a more complex accompaniment, before moving into the B section, which features a syncopated rhythm and a more dissonant harmony. The A section is then repeated, with some variations, before the piece ends with a quiet coda. The fugue is marked Allegro and is in a three-voice texture. The subject of the fugue is introduced in the upper voice and is a lively, syncopated melody. The second voice enters with a counter-subject, while the third voice provides a bass line. The fugue is characterized by its rhythmic energy and its use of chromaticism and dissonance. The subject is developed throughout the fugue, with each voice taking turns playing it and the counter-subject. The fugue reaches a climax before ending with a quiet coda. Overall, the Prelude & Fugue No. 3 in G major is a virtuosic and expressive work that showcases Shostakovich's mastery of counterpoint and his ability to blend traditional forms with modern harmonies and rhythms. The piece is often performed by pianists as a standalone work or as part of the complete set of preludes and fugues.
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