Composer

:

Domenico Cimarosa

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1783

First Performance

:

Aug 13, 1783

'Oreste' is an opera composed by Domenico Cimarosa in 1783. The plot of the opera is based on the Greek myth of Orestes, who is tormented by the Furies after killing his mother Clytemnestra to avenge his father Agamemnon's murder. The opera is divided into three acts and features a libretto by Giovanni de Gamerra. The premiere of 'Oreste' took place on November 26, 1783, at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, Italy. The opera was an immediate success and was performed throughout Italy and Europe in the years following its premiere. The first movement of the opera introduces the audience to Orestes, who is haunted by the Furies and plagued by guilt over his mother's murder. The second movement sees Orestes seeking refuge in the temple of Apollo, where he is confronted by the Furies once again. In the final movement, Orestes is put on trial for his crimes and is ultimately acquitted by the gods. One of the characteristics of 'Oreste' is its use of recitative, a style of singing that is closer to speech than traditional operatic singing. This style of singing was popular in the late 18th century and was used by composers like Cimarosa to create a more naturalistic and dramatic effect. Another characteristic of 'Oreste' is its use of ensemble singing, where multiple characters sing together in harmony. This technique was also popular in the late 18th century and was used by composers like Mozart and Haydn to create a sense of unity and cohesion in their operas. Overall, 'Oreste' is a powerful and dramatic opera that explores themes of guilt, redemption, and the struggle between justice and revenge. Its memorable music and compelling storyline have made it a favorite among opera lovers for over two centuries.

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