Composer

:

Riccardo Broschi

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Artaserse is an opera seria composed by Riccardo Broschi in 1730. The plot is set in ancient Persia and revolves around the conflict between two brothers, Artaserse and Mandane, for the throne. The opera is divided into three acts and features a libretto by the Italian poet and librettist, Pietro Metastasio. The premiere of Artaserse took place on February 4, 1730, at the Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo in Venice. The opera was an immediate success and was performed throughout Italy and Europe in the following years. The first movement of the opera introduces the main characters and their relationships. Artaserse, the rightful heir to the throne, is in love with Semira, the daughter of his father's advisor. Mandane, Artaserse's brother, is also in love with Semira and plots to overthrow Artaserse and take the throne for himself. The second movement of the opera focuses on the conflict between Artaserse and Mandane. Mandane convinces Artaserse's father, King Xerxes, to order Artaserse's execution. However, Artaserse is saved by his loyal friend Arbace, who takes his place and is executed instead. The final movement of the opera sees Artaserse reclaiming his rightful place on the throne and forgiving his brother Mandane. The opera ends with a joyful celebration of Artaserse's victory and the restoration of peace to Persia. Artaserse is characterized by its elaborate vocal writing, featuring virtuosic arias and duets for the main characters. The opera also features a rich orchestral score, with prominent use of the harpsichord and strings. Overall, Artaserse is a prime example of the opera seria genre, with its focus on historical and mythological subjects, elaborate vocal writing, and complex plotlines.

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