Composer

:

Alfonso X (el Sabio)

Genre

:

Vocal

Compose Date

:

13th c.

Average_duration

:

2:21

Cantiga de Santa María 224, also known as "A Reynna en que é comprida toda mersura," was composed by Alfonso X (el Sabio) in the 13th century. The piece is part of a collection of over 400 songs dedicated to the Virgin Mary, known as the Cantigas de Santa María. The premiere of Cantiga de Santa María 224 is unknown, but it was likely performed in the royal court of Alfonso X. The piece is written in Galician-Portuguese, the language of the troubadours of the time. The song is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement is a solo vocal line accompanied by a drone-like instrument, possibly a hurdy-gurdy. The melody is simple and repetitive, with a narrow range of notes. The lyrics praise the Virgin Mary as the queen of heaven and earth. The second movement features a more complex melody and rhythm, with a lively dance-like feel. The lyrics describe the Virgin Mary's power to heal the sick and protect the faithful. The instrumentation includes a variety of instruments, including percussion, strings, and wind instruments. The final movement returns to the simple melody of the first, with the addition of a chorus singing in harmony. The lyrics express gratitude to the Virgin Mary for her mercy and grace. Overall, Cantiga de Santa María 224 is a beautiful example of medieval music, with its simple melodies and intricate harmonies. The piece reflects the religious devotion of the time, as well as the cultural and linguistic diversity of the Iberian Peninsula.

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