Composer

:

Antonio Salieri

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Average_duration

:

3:05

Antonio Salieri's 'De profundis clamavi' is a choral work that was composed in 1804. The piece was premiered in Vienna, Austria, on March 25, 1804, and was performed by the Vienna Court Chapel Choir. The work is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement of 'De profundis clamavi' is marked 'Andante con moto' and is in the key of C minor. The movement begins with a somber and mournful choral introduction, which is followed by a solo tenor recitative. The tenor sings the first verse of Psalm 130, which is the text for the entire work. The choral section then returns, with the choir singing the second verse of the psalm. The movement ends with a fugue, which is built on the opening choral theme. The second movement of the work is marked 'Adagio' and is in the key of E-flat major. This movement is a solo aria for bass, and it is characterized by its lyrical and expressive melody. The bass soloist sings the third verse of the psalm, which speaks of God's forgiveness and mercy. The aria is accompanied by a simple and elegant orchestral accompaniment, which supports the soloist's vocal line. The final movement of 'De profundis clamavi' is marked 'Allegro' and is in the key of C minor. This movement is a choral fugue, which is built on the final verse of the psalm. The fugue is characterized by its energetic and lively character, which contrasts with the somber and mournful tone of the first movement. The fugue is built on a complex and intricate choral theme, which is developed and expanded throughout the movement. The work ends with a triumphant and joyful conclusion, which celebrates the hope and redemption that is offered by God's mercy. Overall, 'De profundis clamavi' is a powerful and moving choral work, which showcases Salieri's skill as a composer. The work is characterized by its expressive melodies, intricate harmonies, and complex choral textures. The work is a testament to Salieri's ability to create music that is both beautiful and emotionally powerful.

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