Composer

:

Antonio Salieri

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1784

Il Ricco d'un giorno is an opera buffa in two acts composed by Antonio Salieri. The libretto was written by Giovanni Battista Casti and was first performed at the Burgtheater in Vienna on February 4, 1784. The plot of the opera revolves around the character of Don Annibale Pistacchio, a wealthy merchant who has recently come into a large sum of money. Don Annibale is determined to use his newfound wealth to elevate his social status and win the heart of the beautiful and wealthy Rosaura. However, his plans are complicated by the arrival of a group of con artists who are determined to swindle him out of his fortune. The first act of the opera introduces the various characters and sets up the plot. Don Annibale is introduced as a comically pompous and self-important character, while Rosaura is portrayed as a beautiful and intelligent woman who is unimpressed by Don Annibale's wealth. The con artists, led by the cunning and manipulative Brighella, arrive on the scene and begin to plot their scheme. The second act of the opera sees the con artists putting their plan into action, with Don Annibale falling for their tricks and losing his fortune. However, in a twist ending, it is revealed that Rosaura is actually a wealthy heiress in disguise, and she and Don Annibale are able to marry and live happily ever after. Il Ricco d'un giorno is characterized by its lively and humorous music, which perfectly complements the comedic plot. The opera features a number of memorable arias and ensemble pieces, including the famous duet "Vieni, o cara, a consolarmi" sung by Don Annibale and Rosaura. Overall, Il Ricco d'un giorno is a delightful and entertaining opera that showcases Salieri's skill as a composer of comic opera. Its premiere in Vienna was a great success, and the opera continues to be performed and enjoyed by audiences around the world.

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