Composer

:

Henry Purcell

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song

Compose Date

:

ca. 1688

Average_duration

:

2:14

Henry Purcell's "The Earth trembled, and heav'n closed" is a sacred choral work that was composed in 1688. It was written for the funeral of Queen Mary II, who was the wife of King William III of England. The piece was premiered at her funeral on March 5, 1695, at Westminster Abbey. The work is divided into three movements, each of which has its own distinct character. The first movement, "The Earth trembled," is a powerful and dramatic piece that features a full choir and orchestra. The music is characterized by its use of dissonance and chromaticism, which create a sense of tension and unease. The lyrics describe the earth shaking and the graves opening up as the dead rise to meet their maker. The second movement, "Heav'n closed," is a more subdued and introspective piece. It features a solo soprano accompanied by a small ensemble of strings and continuo. The music is characterized by its use of suspensions and unresolved harmonies, which create a sense of longing and sadness. The lyrics describe the gates of heaven closing as the soul of the deceased is welcomed into the afterlife. The final movement, "Let the night perish," is a triumphant and joyful piece that features the full choir and orchestra once again. The music is characterized by its use of major keys and bright, celebratory melodies. The lyrics describe the soul of the deceased being welcomed into heaven and the angels rejoicing at their arrival. Overall, "The Earth trembled, and heav'n closed" is a powerful and moving work that showcases Purcell's skill as a composer. Its use of dramatic contrasts, dissonance, and chromaticism make it a standout piece in the sacred choral repertoire.

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