Composer

:

Salomone Rossi

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Vocal Music

Average_duration

:

2:35

'Elohim Hashiveinu' is a sacred choral work composed by Salomone Rossi, a Jewish-Italian composer, in the late 16th century. The piece was first premiered in the synagogue of Mantua, Italy, where Rossi served as the court musician for the Gonzaga family. The composition consists of four movements, each of which is based on a different biblical text. The first movement is a setting of Psalm 80:4, which begins with the words "Elohim Hashiveinu" (God, restore us). The second movement is a setting of Psalm 6:3-4, which begins with the words "V'atah Adonai" (But You, O Lord). The third movement is a setting of Psalm 30:9-10, which begins with the words "Mah Betachti" (What profit is there). The final movement is a setting of Psalm 27:7-8, which begins with the words "Shema Adonai" (Hear, O Lord). The characteristics of 'Elohim Hashiveinu' are typical of Rossi's style, which blends elements of Renaissance polyphony with Jewish liturgical music. The piece features rich harmonies, intricate counterpoint, and expressive melodies, all of which are designed to enhance the meaning and emotion of the biblical texts. The use of Hebrew language and biblical texts also reflects Rossi's commitment to preserving Jewish musical traditions in the face of increasing assimilation and persecution. Overall, 'Elohim Hashiveinu' is a powerful and moving work that showcases Rossi's unique musical vision and his deep connection to Jewish culture and tradition. Its enduring popularity and continued performance in synagogues and concert halls around the world are a testament to its enduring beauty and significance.

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